What Cymph uses it for
The AWS integration discovers cloud resources (EC2, Lambda, RDS, S3, IAM, etc.) and imports them as Cymph assets. See Asset actions. All operations are read-only — Cymph only callsDescribe* / List* / Get* actions.
It supports two credential modes: Access Key and IAM Role. Cross-account IAM Role is the recommended mode, because no long-lived credentials are stored by either party.
Access Key mode
You will need to supply an IAM user’s access key ID and secret access key. Optionally a session token can be provided for temporary (STS) credentials.Cross-account IAM Role mode
Instead of long-lived keys, the customer creates a read-only IAM role that trusts Cymph’s AWS account. Cymph assumes the role via STSAssumeRole, so no long-lived credentials are stored by either party and access is easy to rotate or revoke.
* Optional as far as AWS is concerned, but strongly recommended — see the confused-deputy problem.
Setup
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Create the role in the customer’s AWS account with a trust policy that allows Cymph’s account to assume it, gated by an external ID:
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Attach a read-only policy. The AWS managed policy
ReadOnlyAccess(orSecurityAudit) covers the discovery calls; a tighter custom policy limited to theDescribe*/List*/Get*actions used by the executor is preferable. - Provide Cymph the role ARN and the external ID. Enter them in the integration form (Authentication method → IAM role) and click Test Connection to verify the role can be assumed.
Deployment-side IAM
InAssume Role mode Cymph calls STS using the API host’s own identity (the ECS task role / EC2 instance role, or ambient credentials from the environment). That identity must be allowed to call sts:AssumeRole on the customer roles, e.g.:

